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“連”與“聯”

人云E云 posted @ 2014年6月09日 05:46 in 漢家語文 with tags 漢語文 辯辭 互聯網 , 1042 阅读

“連”和“聯”是兩個很神奇的字:當你分開看的時候,明白它們的區別;但是當你看到它們作爲成分的詞時,你往往會忘掉它們的本意,進而搞混。

有此感慨是因爲三個詞:互lian2(連/聯)網、物lian2(聯)網、車lian2(聯)網。

說實話,我覺得祇有互lian2網算得上是個“詞”。這並不是因爲後邊兩個由我國“創造”,而是由於它們兩個根本就是錯誤的,原因見下。

先用常見的詞來描述一下兩個字分別是什麼意思:

連,連接;

聯,聯合,聯繫。

不論是“互聯網”或者“互連網”,均可解釋通:

  • 互聯網,互相聯繫的網絡(或其構成的網絡);
  • 互連網,互相連接的網絡(或其構成的網絡)。

而後邊兩個,按照我朝專家給出的說法,分別應該解釋作:

  • 物lian2網,將家具等物品全部連上網絡,以便可以在網絡上進行控制,比如開燈;
  • 車lian2網,將你的私家車連上網絡,以便通過網絡來導航、跟蹤丟失等。

讓我們對這兩個概念進行一個簡單的抽象:將某物連上網絡,以便通過網絡操作(做一些需要網絡的事)。

看到了麼,“連上網絡”,這是它們兩個的意義,很明顯和“連”更親近麼,而和“聯”這個東西關係不大。在此解釋下,“物lian2網”和“車lian2網”應當寫作“物連網”和“車連網”。

當然,由於這兩個東西實在不值得稱爲新概念(哪怕是當年剛提出時),而僅僅是三個字(修正後的三個字)的意義組合(即“字組”),我個人傾向於忽略之。畢竟,在現代(白話)漢語文情境下(若一個字組被當作名詞看,它的前半部分會被看作是定語,而定語後邊的是它所描述的東西),xx網描述的是一種網絡,而這兩個概念描述的並不是一種新網絡而衹是一種狀態或者行爲。

 

然而追溯本源,“物lián網”英文本爲Internet of Things (IoT),粗略直譯則是“物件/物品的網絡”。其所要追求的特性乃是各個物件可互相交流數據,並且採取合適的行爲,並非是前面所述專家所說的那麼簡單。由此觀之,取“聯”字更爲恰當。“車聯網”也是如此。

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